Explain the European motivations for exploration and conquest of the New World Essay

The stripping of the smart being happened to coincide with the propagate of European power and culture around the cognise world. This spread was the result of various developments that had occurred, particularly the following the detonative growth of trade, towns, and modern corporations the ghostly zeal generated by the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Reformation1 as strong as the usual reasons of greed, conquest, racism, and slavery. 2 By the time of the 1400s, these and other forces combined to clear Europeans search for new dirts to conquer and settle, as intumesce as for new people to convert, civilize, or exploit.3 Columbus various voyages to the bran-new World overt the door for more exploration and settlement of the naked World. The first European power to make cooperative efforts to explore the New World was Spain, and they had three limpid motives to win over converts to Catholicism to conquer land and, to get rich. 4 Eventually following Spain were E ngland and France, twain of which had similar motives to extend their empires into the New World, as healthful as profit from the establishment of colonies in the New World. Clearly, therefore, the ultimate goal of exploration and conquest in the New World was to increase power and wealth.2. condone the religious perse apologiseions in England that pushed the Separatists into Plymouth and the Quakers into Pennsylvania. Explain how Englands storied Revolution also prompted changes in the colonies. The Separatists, also known as the Pilgrims, were forced out of England due to their religious beliefs. They were part of the most uncompromising sect of Puritanswho had severed all ties with the church service of England. 5 They felt that the Church of England was not completely separated from the Catholic Church. discourse out against the Church of England direct to persecutions by fag James I and Anglican officials.6 The Separatists then fled to Holland, but while there, felt th at their children were becoming in like manner Dutch and straying from their staunch Puritan beliefs. As a result, they secured a land patent from the Virginia participation and in 1620, sailed to America. 7 The Quakers were the most influential of more radical groups that sprang fromthe English Civil War. 8 They carried bring forward than any other group the doctrine of exclusive spiritual inspiration and interpretation, which they called the inner light. 9 Doing outside with many of the trappings of the Church of England, the Quakers embraced a fair way of life and were extremely pacifist.10 This did not coincide with the ways of the Anglican Church, and therefore, they were persecuted a groovy deal. They chose to leave England and settle in the New World, where they would be capable to practice their beliefs without fear of reprisal. First establishing the colony of New Jersey, they soon migrated to the opposite side of the Delaware River and completed the colony of Pen nsylvania. The Glorious Revolution in England led to many changes within the colonies. The colonies that had been absorbed into the Dominion of New England Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, and New Jersey all reverted to their origin governments.11 They were also able to retain their power status, except Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth, whichwere united chthonic a new charter in 1691 as the royal colony of Massachusetts Bay. 12 other change was the passage of the Bill of Rights and the Toleration function in England in 1689, both of which limited the powers of the states monarchs and affirmed a degree of freedom of worship for all Christians, thereby influencing attitudes and the course of events in the colonies. 13 Finally, the Glorious Revolution set a precedent for revolution against the monarch.In other words, it hardened the groundwork for the American Revolution, which would free the colonies from British rule. 14 5. Explain how and why the British won the french and Indian War. The cut and Indian War was the fit of four major wars involving the European powers and their New World colonies. 15 In this particular war, the cause of inclination was upper Ohio River valley. Controlled by the French, they became irate when some Virginians travel into the territory to make trade with the Indians easier, as well as to survey land granted to them by King George III.16 Attempts to warn off the French failed, and eventually warfare broke out in the disputed area. From 1754 to 1756, the war raged along the American-Canadian frontier without gaining aid in Europe. 17 From 1756 until the war ended, it would be merge with the Seven Years War in Europe. 18 The change in status of the French and Indian War coincided with a change within the British government. William Pitt became Prime Minister of Britain, and under his leadership, the British would belabor the French.Allied with the Indians, who wanted the French out of their territo ry, the British utilized their superior naval fleet to cut off French reinforcements and supplies to the New World. 19 The conclusive point of the war was the Battle of Quebec in 1759. afterward two months of attempting to break French defenses, the British were able to find a path that allowed them to get close-set(prenominal) to the French camp. In the battle that followed, the British routed the French, thus ending French power in trades union America. 20